Lithuanian Straw Christmas Ornaments: From a Small Decoration to Sodai

Explore straw ornaments in Lithuanian Christmas traditions, choose a manageable first project and plan a creative gathering around this delicate craft.

Workshop participants holding their straw ornaments

Lithuanian straw Christmas ornaments can be small tree decorations or suspended structures for a room. You do not need to begin with a large garden. A single carefully threaded element introduces the material and helps you decide what to make next.

Straw in Lithuanian Christmas tree decoration

The Lithuanian Council for the Protection of Ethnic Culture’s account of Christmas Eve customs includes straw ornaments among tree decorations, alongside paper cut-outs, apples and sweets. It describes tree decorating as a custom that spread gradually, reaching rural homes during the interwar period. This is a reason to avoid presenting every familiar decoration as equally old or universal across Lithuanian families.

Straw gardens also have a wider festive setting. UNESCO’s description of sodai mentions decorating homes at Christmas and Easter. A garden need not be a tree ornament: choose its place according to the size of the structure and the space around it.

Which project should you start with?

  • One geometric element. It introduces equal cutting and connections. Our 12-piece tutorial shows a specific threading route.
  • Several matching elements. Repeating one form removes the need to solve a new construction each time, and lets you compare your work.
  • A more elaborate star or garden. Choose a particular lesson first and check its required lengths and quantities. One diagram will not produce every kind of straw ornament.

The sodai.eu film collection lists separate teaching films on garden making by Marija Liugienė, threading ornaments by Julija Jauniuvienė and making a small decoration by Loreta Lichtarovičienė. Watching a maker’s hands can help when a written instruction or diagram leaves a connection unclear.

Plan a shared making session

Try the chosen model in advance and prepare the quantities it needs. Give each person space to lay out straw pieces, put down a needle and turn the developing structure. Keep spare lengths separate from the equal pieces already selected for the model.

If experience varies across the group, agree on one shared first step. Someone who finishes early can repeat the element while others continue at their own pace. This is a practical suggestion for organising a gathering, rather than a claim to recreate a historical custom.

Hanging and storing the finished piece

Leave enough space between tree branches that other decorations do not press on a small ornament. Hang a larger garden clear of walls and passing people. Straw and thread are flammable, so keep them away from candles, open flames and hot surfaces.

Store ornaments dry in a roomy box, with no weight bearing down on their edges. Support the structure when moving it and keep hanging loops from becoming tangled. When you bring it out again, check the joints before hanging.

A craft gathering in Labanoras Forest

To learn in person, explore the Labas Noras straw garden workshop. Include your group size, preferred timing and interest in beginner instruction when enquiring. Discuss any particular Christmas project in advance.

For a group visit, compare the cultural workshops for adults. If you would like more background before choosing an activity, read our guide to the meaning and tradition of sodai.

Sources and further reading